There are three main foundation coverage types—sheer/light coverage, medium coverage, and full coverage—and each one has its own purpose and allows you to create different looks. Each foundation coverage level can come in a variety of formulas- including liquid, pressed powder, loose powder, cream and more. Many foundations offer buildable formulas (especially the light and medium coverage foundations), which allow you to layer during application and create your desired look.
e.l.f. Discovery
What Foundation Coverage is Right for You?
Foundation is, well, the foundation of any makeup look—it can turn your complexion into a smooth, even canvas so you can put your best face forward with confidence. Makeup shelves are brimming with seemingly endless options, so choosing the best foundation for you and your skin type can feel daunting. We all have different needs when it comes to foundation—not only is it crucial to find your perfect foundation shade, but your unique skin type and skin tone can dictate which foundation is your best match. Plus, the final look you want to achieve (fresh, “clean girl” vibes, versus full glam) will be a big deciding factor in your selection.
It’s e.l.f.ing important to understand the different levels of foundation coverage, but don’t sweat it, we’re here to help you choose the best makeup product to meet your needs.
What are the Different Types of Foundation Coverage?
Light Coverage Foundation
Want to create the minimal “no makeup” makeup look? Reach for a light coverage foundation—they are breathable, lightweight, and deliver a sheer tint of color to your skin for a more natural, glowy finish. Light coverage foundations are the most skin-like and they’re usually buildable, making them perfect for blurring minor blemishes and redness while still letting your natural complexion shine through (we see those freckles!).
Try e.l.f. light coverage foundations:
- Your skin but better: our Halo Glow Liquid Filter enhances the overall look of your skin and delivers a soft-focus, effortless radiance. This multi-purpose liquid glow booster can be used four different ways : wear it alone as a sheer coverage foundation; over or under makeup; mix it with your favorite foundation; or use it as highlighter.
Medium Coverage Foundation
For the days you want a little more than a sheer coverage, but aren’t going full-beat, medium coverage foundation is just right. It delivers more pigment with a slightly thicker formula than light coverage foundation but without feeling heavy or looking cakey. Medium coverage foundation gives you “just right”, buildable coverage that evens out the look of your complexion and is perfect for everyday wear.
Try e.l.f. medium coverage foundations:
-
Our Soft Glam Satin Foundation is a hydrating liquid foundation that delivers that perfect medium, buildable coverage with a long-lasting, satin finish. No cakiness here—the breathable formula feels as good as it looks!
-
For a fresh, airbrushed finish that stays put, our primer-infused Camo Pressed Powder Foundation gives you that medium buildable coverage for a blurred, even complexion without the shine.
Full Coverage Foundation
Full coverage foundations are packed with the most pigment, making them your best choice if you’re going for a full-glam, long-lasting look. Thanks to their thick formulas and more opaque finishes that have literally got you covered, full coverage foundations are also great for concealing blemishes, readiness, discoloration and even sometimes tattoos.
Try e.l.f. full coverage foundations:
-
For the fans of makeup-skincare hybrid products, try our Camo Hydrating CC Cream and Camo CC Cream. They help hydrate and smooth the appearance of skin, while delivering full coverage, broad-spectrum SPF 30 sun protection, and color-correcting benefits. Not sure how to apply CC Cream? Learn more here.
-
If you’re someone who loves a semi-matte finish with medium to full, buildable coverage, then our Flawless Satin Foundation is the one for you. This lightweight liquid foundation includes Glycerin—a skin-loving ingredient that works to hydrate the skin and improve uneven skin tone and texture.
How Do I Know Which Foundation Coverage is Best for Me?
When it comes to choosing a foundation and a level of coverage, there isn’t a right or wrong answer. The best foundation for you really depends on what type of skin you have, how you want the foundation to feel on your skin, and your desired final makeup look.
Also, don’t feel like you need to pigeon hole yourself into just one of these coverage options—different occasions can call for different formulas! For example, you may want to use lighter coverage foundation as your everyday go-to, and opt for a full-coverage formula when you’re getting glammed up at night.
If you’re not sure where to begin, consider starting with a lighter coverage, buildable foundation like our Halo Glow Liquid Filter , which will allow you to create a more sheer look from the get-go, then build-up more coverage if you want to. The more product you apply, the more full-coverage your look will be.
Pro tip: The tools you use to apply your foundation may impact how thick the formula applies on your skin, as well as the coverage level. Try switching between a foundation brush and makeup sponge to see which application method gives you the desired look and feel you’re after.
Frequently Asked Questions About Foundation Coverage:
Q: What Foundation Coverage Do I Want?
A: When choosing a foundation coverage that’s right for you, it may be best to consider both skin type and desired makeup look:
-
Dry Skin: Medium to full coverage foundations with hydrating formulas can provide a dewy finish and moisturize the skin.
-
Oily Skin: Light to medium coverage, oil-free or matte foundations can help control shine and offer a natural-looking finish.
-
Combination Skin: Medium coverage foundations with a semi-matte finish can help to balance oil control and moisture needs.
-
Sensitive Skin: Light to medium coverage, non-comedogenic formulas with minimal ingredients help avoid irritation.
-
Normal Skin: Any coverage level works well; choose based on the desired look.
Q: What’s the Difference Between Medium and Full Coverage Foundation?
A: Medium and full coverage foundations can differ in their ability to conceal imperfections and even out skin tone.
-
Medium Coverage Foundation:
-
Provides a natural-looking finish
-
Evens out skin tone and covers minor blemishes
-
Allows some of your natural skin to show through
-
Ideal for everyday wear
-
-
Full Coverage Foundation:
-
Offers maximum concealment
-
Completely covers blemishes, discoloration, and uneven skin tone
-
Creates a flawless, uniform appearance
-
Perfect for special occasions or those desiring a more polished look
-
Choose based on your skin needs and desired finish. Remember, you can build up medium coverage for more intensity, while full coverage can be sheered out with a damp beauty sponge for a lighter application.
Q: How Do I Choose A Foundation Coverage?
A: Choosing the right foundation coverage is key to achieving your desired makeup look! Here's a guide to help you select the perfect coverage:
-
Skin Type:
-
Dry Skin: Go for medium to full coverage with hydrating formulas for a dewy finish.
-
Oily Skin: Opt for light to medium coverage with oil-free or matte formulas to control shine.
-
Combination Skin: Medium coverage with a semi-matte finish balances oil control and moisture.
-
Sensitive Skin: Choose light to medium coverage with minimal, non-irritating ingredients.
-
-
Desired Look:
-
Natural: Sheer to light coverage lets your skin shine through.
-
Polished: Medium coverage evens out skin tone for a refined appearance.
-
Flawless: Full coverage conceals imperfections for a picture-perfect finish.
-
-
Occasion:
-
Everyday: Light to medium coverage for a fresh, natural look.
-
Special Events: Medium to full coverage for long-lasting, photo-ready skin.
-
Remember, you can always adjust coverage by using less product or building it up in layers. The key is finding a foundation that makes you feel confident and comfortable in your skin!
Related Articles:
• How to Find your Perfect Foundation Shade
• 4 Reasons to Love our New Soft Glam Liquid Foundation
• Water-based vs. Silicone-based Face Primer and Foundation